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Supercritical CO₂ power generation enters commercialization: high-temperature molten salt pumps and high-pressure fluid equipment usher in a new track

2026-10-02 07:10:16 239 江苏海珐

Traditional thermal power and waste heat power generation have long relied on the "water–steam–steam" route, while the Supercritical CO₂ton Cycle is opening up a new path for thermal-to-electric energy conversion. In 2026, Science Technology Daily once again focused on "Supercarbon No. 1": enclosed CO₂ is compressed and heated to a supercritical state, expands through a turbine to perform work, and then passes through a Recuperator to recover waste heat, forming a closed cycle. Compared with traditional steam systems, supercritical CO₂ offers the advantages of high density low pressure ratio, and high density, and can significantly reduce the size of turbomachinery and the overall system. The world's first 2×15 MW sintering waste heat project of "Supercarbon No 1" has already achieved commercial operation. Public shows that, compared with the currently deployed sintering waste heat steam power generation scheme, its power generation efficiency is increased by more than 85%, net power generation is increased by more than 50 and site area requirements are reduced by about50%. At the same, the U.S. DOE is still advancing the 10 MWe STEP supercritical CO₂ demonstration system while Sandia continues to validate high-temperature, high-pressure Turbocompressor, Gas Foil Bearing, High-Pressure Seal, and Recuperated Brayton Cycle technologies. This trend is also bringing pump equipment into new high-temperature energy storage scenarios. The core of the supercritical₂ main cycle usually uses a compressor rather than a traditional centrifugal pump, but theten Salt Thermal Storage, industrial waste heat recovery, cooling water, and auxiliary cycle systems coupled with it still require a large number of high-temperature high-pressure, corrosion-resistant pumps. Research on the CO₂ Brayton Cycle 2026 has further wide-temperature-range molten salt energy storage into the Pumped Thermal Energy Storage system.su Haifa Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. www.jslgpump.com has established a product system covering API 610 OH1–OH6 BB1–BB5, VS series, high-temperature molten salt pumps,450°C-class high-temperature magnetic drive pumps, and forced circulation, and can carry out customized development of High Temperature Molten Salt Pump, Sealless Thermal Storage Pump and High Pressure Auxiliary Pump for molten salt storage, industrial waste heat, concentrated solar power generation, and high-temperature circulation systems. In the future, the competitive focus of Jiangsu Haifa Machinery Manufacturing Co.,. will shift from single equipment to the collaborative design of sCO₂ Power Block + Thermal Storage + High-Temperature Fluid Handling, and high-temperature pumps will also become a key auxiliary machine that cannot be ignored in next-generation high-efficiency energy systems. Latest Chinese and English references Chinese references: Science and Technology Daily: "The world's first! This system can generate electricity using carbon dioxide," September 2026, introducing closed supercritical CO₂ power generation route of "Super No. 1" its expansion direction toward solar thermal energy storage. Sina Finance, China Atomic Energy Authority: "The world's first commercial supercritical carbon dioxide power generation unit successfully enters commercial operation," 2025/20262×15 MW demonstration project and data on efficiency, net power generation, and land use. China Construction Engineering Society, People's Daily Online: "Braving the 'no man's land' of supercritical carbon dioxide power generation," 6—disclosing the grid connection of the second unit and the industrialization process. People's Daily Online, Jiangsu Haifa Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd product and application materials for high-temperature molten salt pumps, API 610 BB5, and 450°C high-temperature drive pumps. Jiangsu Haifa Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. English References: U.S. DOE/NETL, Supercritical₂ Power Cycles — sCO₂ high-efficiency compact turbomachinery and-scale commercialization. Sandia National Laboratories, Supercritical Transformational Electric Power (STEP) — turbocompressor, bearings, seals and high-pressureCO₂ test platforms Advanced exergy analysis of a carbon dioxide Brayton cycle pumped thermal electricity storage system with wide liquid temperature range molten salt, Energy, 2026. Wu al., Design and analysis of 10MW supercritical carbon dioxide counter-rotating turbine, Propulsion and Energy, 6. Design and performance assessment of an integrated supercritical₂ Brayton cycle, Energy, 2026.


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